Asthma at a Glance
Most common causes
- Allergens (dust, pollen)
- Smoke and pollution
- Colds and infections
- Cold air
- Exercise
When to seek medical attention
- Breathlessness at rest
- Wheeze that doesn't ease
- Bluish lips (urgent)
- Needing reliever inhaler very often
- Symptoms disturbing sleep
Specialist: Dr Kuntilraj Borgohain · Pulmonology
What is Asthma?
Asthma is a long-term condition in which the airways are sensitive and tend to narrow when exposed to triggers, causing cough, wheezing, chest tightness and breathlessness. Symptoms often vary — worse at night, with colds, exercise, dust or smoke. Asthma cannot always be "cured," but it is one of the most controllable conditions: with the right diagnosis, the correct inhaler, good technique and trigger management, the large majority of people with asthma keep their symptoms well under control and stay fully active.
Common Causes
Allergens
- • Wheeze and cough with dust, pollen or pets
Smoke & Pollution
- • Symptoms worse with smoke, dust and poor air
Colds & Infections
- • Flare-ups with respiratory infections
Exercise & Cold Air
- • Cough or breathlessness with activity or in cold weather
Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored
- ▸ Breathlessness at rest or difficulty speaking
- ▸ Wheezing that does not ease with your reliever
- ▸ Bluish lips or fingertips (emergency)
- ▸ Needing your reliever inhaler very frequently
- ▸ Symptoms regularly disturbing sleep
- ▸ A flare-up that is worse or longer than usual
How Doctors Evaluate Asthma
Your consultation may include: a history of symptoms and triggers, chest examination, lung function testing (spirometry), allergy assessment when relevant, and a personalised asthma plan. Accurate diagnosis and the right inhaler technique are the foundation of good control.
Frequently Asked Questions
Asthma Care in Guwahati
Patients from Beltola, Hengrabari, Six Mile, Khanapara, GS Road, Zoo Road, Ganeshguri and Ulubari can consult our Pulmonology specialist at Healthwrx. Expert, ongoing respiratory care close to home.
Related Pages
Common Questions
When is an asthma flare an emergency?
Breathlessness at rest, a reliever inhaler not working, difficulty speaking, or bluish lips need urgent medical care.
Which doctor treats asthma?
A pulmonologist (lung specialist) diagnoses and manages asthma.
Can asthma be controlled long term?
Yes. With the right inhaler, technique and trigger control, most people keep asthma very well controlled.