Skip to main content

Constipation: Causes, Warning Signs & When to See a Specialist

Infrequent, hard or difficult-to-pass stools are very common and often improve with diet and lifestyle changes. Persistent constipation is worth evaluating for lasting relief.

Medically reviewed by Dr Reeshav Kankan Sarmah, GastroenterologyLast reviewed:

Constipation at a Glance

Most common causes

  • Low fibre or fluid intake
  • Lack of activity
  • Irregular routine
  • Certain medicines
  • Irritable bowel or other conditions

When to seek medical attention

  • Blood in stools
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • A persistent change in bowel habits
  • Severe abdominal pain
  • Constipation alternating with diarrhoea

Specialist: Dr Reeshav Kankan Sarmah · Gastroenterology

What is Constipation?

Constipation means passing stools less often than usual, or having hard, dry stools that are difficult or uncomfortable to pass. It is extremely common and most often related to diet, low fluid intake, lack of activity or routine. In most cases it improves with simple changes. However, when constipation is persistent, or comes with a change in bowel habits, blood in the stools or weight loss, it should be evaluated to find the cause and rule out conditions that need specific treatment.

Common Causes

Low Fibre & Fluids

  • • Hard stools
  • • Linked to diet low in fibre or water

Inactivity & Routine

  • • Worse with low activity or ignoring the urge to go

Medicines

  • • Some medicines slow the bowel and cause constipation

Irritable Bowel / Other Conditions

  • • Constipation with cramps or alternating with loose motions

Struggling with constipation? Get lasting relief.

Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored

  • Blood in the stools
  • Unexplained weight loss
  • A persistent, new change in bowel habits
  • Severe abdominal pain or swelling
  • Constipation alternating with diarrhoea
  • Inability to pass stool or gas with pain (urgent)

How Doctors Evaluate Constipation

Your consultation may include: a history of your bowel habits, diet and medicines, examination of the abdomen, and tests such as blood tests or further investigations when warning signs are present or constipation persists. This finds the cause and guides effective, lasting treatment rather than ongoing laxative reliance.

Available Care at Healthwrx

Persistent constipation
Hard or difficult stools
Constipation with bloating
Irritable bowel symptoms
Diet, fibre and lifestyle guidance
Evaluation when warning signs are present

Meet the Specialist

Dr Reeshav Kankan Sarmah, Gastroenterology specialist at Healthwrx Guwahati

Dr Reeshav Kankan Sarmah

Gastroenterology

MBBS, MD, DrNB · 10+ years

Specialist in gastroenterology with comprehensive care approach.

Frequently Asked Questions

Constipation Care in Guwahati

Patients from GS Road, Dispur, Beltola, Six Mile, Ganeshguri, Chandmari, Lalmati and Christian Basti can consult our Gastroenterology specialist at Healthwrx. Lasting relief close to home.

Related Pages

Concerned about constipation?

Book an appointment with our gastroenterology specialist today.

Common Questions

When is constipation a warning sign?

When it comes with blood in stools, weight loss, a persistent change in bowel habits, or severe abdominal pain.

Which doctor treats constipation?

A gastroenterologist diagnoses and treats persistent constipation and digestive problems.

Can constipation be cured?

Most constipation improves well with diet, lifestyle changes and treating any underlying cause.

Chat with us