Dandruff and scalp conditions at a Glance
Most common causes
- Seborrheic dermatitis
- Dry scalp
- Fungal overgrowth
- Product build-up
- Humidity and oil
When to seek medical attention
- Dandruff not improving with anti-dandruff shampoo
- Severe itching
- Redness, scaling or crusting
- Scalp flaking with hair fall
- Patches on the scalp
Specialist: Dr Syed Adam Mousum · Dermatology
What is Dandruff and scalp conditions?
Dandruff is flaking of the scalp, often with itching. While mild dandruff is very common, persistent or severe flaking is frequently due to seborrheic dermatitis — a treatable scalp condition linked to oil and a harmless scalp yeast — or sometimes dryness or fungal overgrowth. A scalp that is red, very itchy, crusted or flaking heavily, especially with hair fall, is worth a dermatologist's review, because the right treatment clears it far better than switching shampoos.
Common Causes
Seborrheic Dermatitis
- • Greasy yellowish flakes
- • Redness
- • Itching
- • Affects scalp, eyebrows, sides of nose
Dry Scalp
- • Small dry flakes
- • Tightness
- • Worse in dry conditions
Fungal Overgrowth
- • Persistent itching and flaking
- • May need antifungal treatment
Product Build-up / Humidity
- • Flaking with heavy product use
- • Oil and sweat in humid weather
Symptoms That Should Not Be Ignored
- ▸ Dandruff that does not improve with anti-dandruff shampoo
- ▸ Severe or constant scalp itching
- ▸ Redness, scaling or crusting of the scalp
- ▸ Heavy flaking along with hair fall
- ▸ Patches, sores or oozing on the scalp
- ▸ Flaking spreading to the face or eyebrows
How Doctors Evaluate Dandruff and scalp conditions
Your consultation may include: a close examination of the scalp and flaking pattern, a history of products, hair care and symptoms, and a closer scalp check or test when a fungal or other cause is suspected. This identifies the exact scalp condition so treatment is targeted.
Frequently Asked Questions
Dandruff and scalp conditions Care in Guwahati
Patients from Beltola, GS Road, Six Mile, Dispur, Ganeshguri, Khanapara, Lalmati and Zoo Road can consult our Dermatology specialist at Healthwrx. Effective scalp care close to home.
Related Pages
Common Questions
When should dandruff be checked by a dermatologist?
When it is severe, persistent, very itchy, red, or comes with hair fall.
Which doctor treats dandruff and scalp problems?
A dermatologist diagnoses and treats dandruff and scalp conditions.
Can dandruff be cured?
Dandruff is usually well controlled with the right treatment, though it can recur and may need ongoing care.